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February 2003
Prestige
- Spain's largest oil spill
On
13 November 2002 the oil tanker Prestige had been damaged in a storm and began
to leak oil off the coast of Spain. The vessel was towed off shore, and on 19
November 2002 the tank broke in half, and sank several hundred kilometers off
the coast of northern Spain. Before the taker sank approximately two million gallons
of oil leaked from the vessel and about 150 miles of Spain's Galice coast has
been affected by the spill. A visit to the site by the French submarine Nautile
showed evidence of very viscous oil leaking from numerous cracks in the sunken
vessel. ASA
has been modeling where the oil will travel, the fate, and impacts from the Prestige
oil spill using their three-dimensional oil spill impact model (SIMAP). The figure
is an example of the modeling, the image is a still taken after the oil released
from the tanker, located on the seabed, first reached the sea surface. A column
of black dots extending from the seafloor to the sea surface shows the rising
oil. The spill site is to the west of the Spanish coastline and southwest of the
top of the sea mount.
The
focus of ASA's modeling has been on where the released submerged oil will go.
As result of this modeling it has been determined that it would take approximately
5 days for the oil to reach the sea surface, and then about one week for the surface
oil to reach shore.ASA's
efforts have not been unnoticed, on December 13, 2002 Peral Daniel from TV Spain
USA and Dave Grunebaum from ABC 6, conducted an on camera interview with Dr. Deborah
French and Dr. Malcolm Spaulding from The University of Rhode Island. The focus
of the interviews were on the release, movement of oil in the water and impact
of the Prestige oil spill off the west coast of Spain.
Photo
courtesy of : AP/Wide World Photos
ASA
is continuing its development of Coastmap as a real-time data-management and monitoring
tool with a specific focus on linking data with a range of numerical models.
COASTMAP can be employed as a framework customized for each client for any monitoring and modeling project by providing direct links to oceanographic and meteorological sensors, large-scale models, as well as localized models. This framework allows scientists, modelers and responders to share information efficiently for research, preparedness, and emergency response.
COASTMAP is currently linked to pollutant, marine spill, atmospheric plume and water quality models in support of spill response and homeland security.
| Coastmap Available Data
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Hydrodynamic Model Boundary
conditions |
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Dispersion
Model Environmental
Conditions (winds, currents, temperature, salinity) | Oil Spill, Chemical Release, Atmospheric Plume, and Search & Rescue Models | |
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PEMEX Make Marine Pollution A Priority
PEMEX
is the national oil company in Mexico. A majority of its oil production comes
from extensive offshore fields in the Gulf of Campeche, the southeast portion
of the Gulf of Mexico, west of the Yucatan Peninsula. Over two hundred offshore
platforms support the extraction of the oil, which is transported ashore by underwater
pipelines. The center of the operations, logistics and maintenance for these offshore
facilities is in Ciudad del Carmen. The production area is separated into two
sections, one term "North East" and one termed "South West".
Each of these operational sections operates ASA's SIMAP, WQMAP, and MUDMAP applications.
WQMAP is used for the modeling of the movement and dispersion of longer-term chronic inputs to the waters around both the production areas offshore and the estuaries and rivers near the shore based reception and distribution facilities.
MUDMAP is used to model the movement and deposition of drilling muds in the productions areas.
PEMEX and the Brazilian national oil company, Petrobras, are developing several joint projects in the area of remote sensing and environmental protection. As part of this effort, Jose Antonio Lima of the CENPES research and development group from Petrobras (Rio de Janeiro) and Eduardo Yassuda of Applied Science Associates - South America (Sao Paulo) visited with the PEMEX Exploration and Production personnel in November. The two groups are both using ASA's SIMAP software, and they compared notes on the optimization of their SIMAP data support implementations.
Picture courtesy of Arturo Mendoza from PEMEX
Polaris
Applied Sciences Inc. and ASA are working together on a joint project for Qatar
Petroleum; Polaris are reviewing the current oil spill preparedness in Qatar,
developing state-wide and facility plans, and making recommendations for the future;
ASA are supplying oil spill model results and GIS-based response technology in
support of this effort. Eoin Howlett and Dr. Elliott Taylor from Polaris
Applied Sciences Inc. visited Qatar in January to provide a project status presentation
to Qatar Petroleum and members of the Supreme Council for the Environment. Photo
Caption: Mr. Eoin Howlett (ASA), Dr. Elliott Taylor (Polaris), Mr. Ali Rajab Ashkanani
(Qatar Petroleum) and Mr. Eduardo Padero(Qatar Petroleum).Matt
Ward trained the US Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVO) at Stennis Space Center
on 4-8 November in the use of WQMAP, OILMAP and COASTMAP. NAVO will be incorporating
the software in their operational coastal models to support homeland security
activities within the US waters.
Craig Swanson attended the recent National TMDL (Total Maximum Daily Load) Science and Policy Conference in Phoenix, AZ from 13-16 November 2002. ASA co hosted, as part of the Parsons National Watershed Protection Program Team, a reception for conference attendees to alert them of the recent US EPA contract award to fund TMDL studies around the United States.
On 18 November, Deborah French McCay presented a paper entitled: "Probabilistic Bio-economic Modeling of Oil Spill Impacts in San Francisco Bay" at the 23nd Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) in Salt Lake City, Utah. The objective of this study (performed for the Army Corps of Engineers San Francisco District) was to estimate potential biological impacts and natural resource damage costs of oil spills resulting from groundings on rock pinnacles in the vessel traffic lanes of San Francisco Bay.
Claudia
Santos and Eric Anderson traveled to Cd. Carmen and Villahermosa, Mexico
in November to present a course to PEMEX PEP personnel on SIMAP. Our agent in
Mexico is Miguel Palet, with GDS de Mexico. During the trip Claudia and Eric got
the chance to see the 20th November Revolution Day parade in Villahermosa. A highlight
of the parade for them was seeing Miguel's wife, Tania, with her Escaramuza Charra
group. The picture shows (left to right) La Coneja, Tania, Miguel, and Claudia.
Hyun-Sook Kim and Craig Swanson presented the results of ASA's recent study of the Acushnet River Estuary to a multi-agency (federal, state and local) update meeting on 21 November 2002 held at SMAST in New Bedford, MA. The study integrated several analytic, modeling and field techniques to estimate flushing times in the estuary.
Matthew Ward and Craig Swanson participated in the kickoff meeting for the Integrated Ocean Observing System for the Southern New England Bight (IOOS-SNEB) at the Ocean Technology Center at the University of Rhode Island on 2 December 2002. This initiative, begun by Malcolm Spaulding, was designed to gather those researchers and engineers interested in developing and implementing a marine observing system for the Long Island and Rhode Island Sounds and Narragansett and Buzzards Bays area along the south coast of New England.
Malcolm Spaulding, Professor of Ocean Engineering at the University of Rhode Island, was recently selected as a member of the US Oceans, Data and Communications, User Outreach Team (Ocean US). Ocean US is leading an initiative, on behalf of the principal federal government agencies interested in the ocean, to develop a plan for an "Integrated and Sustained Ocean Observing System" (IOOS) for the US. As part of his work on this team, Dr. Spaulding organized a workshop in December 2002 at URI, to plan the development and implementation of an "Integrated Coastal Ocean Observing System for Southern New England Bight" (IOOS-SNEB). The workshop included researchers from URI, Brown University, Naval Undersea Warfare Center, University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Applied Science Associates, Inc., University of Connecticut, and SUNY Stony Brook. Dr. Spaulding has recently been nominated to represent the southern New England area for a National Summit (April 2003) planned by Ocean US to discuss the formation and policies of a national federation of regional observing systems.
Chris Galagan attended the Coastal GeoTools conference in Charleston, South Carolina on January 6th to the 9th. This is a semi-annual conference hosted by the NOAA Coastal Services Center that focuses on the application of remote sensing and GIS technologies to solve problems in the coastal zone.
Eric Anderson and Craig Swanson met with U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. EPA, U.S. Minerals Management Service, and other experts from academia and the consulting community in Washington, D.C. to review sediment resuspension from dredging topics. The meeting, held on 22-23 January 2003, included a presentation on the latest SSFATE (Suspended Sediment FATE) implementation, which has been jointly developed by ASA and the ERDC (Engineering Research Development Center) of the Corps in Vicksburg, MS. Dr. Billy Johnson of CHT (Computational Hydraulics and Transport), who works closely with ASA on dredging software applications, also participated in the meeting.
Claudia Santos and Eric Anderson traveled to Mexico City, Mexico in late January, 2003. They had the opportunity to visit "La Ciudad Universitaria de la UNAM" where Eric and Claudia met with Dr. David Salas de León and his colleagues from the Physics Oceanography Laboratory, as well as Dr. Arturo Mendoza from PEMEX PEP and Miguel Palet from GDS de Mexico. Discussion centered on the currents fields of the Gulf of Mexico and planned interactions between UNAM and ASA to supply an improved oil spill simulation capability to PEMEX.
Claudio Ultra, Anna Scofano, and Renato Parkinson from PETROBRAS visited ASA South America office to discuss with Jose Edson Pereira the application of OILMAP to contingency planning along the Brazilian Coast.
Eric
Anderson, Deborah French McCay, Eoin Howlett, Roddy Thomas,
Eduardo Yassuda, and Brian King will be attending and presenting
papers at the 2003 International Oil Spill Conference. The conference will be
held at the Vancouver Convention and Exhibition Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia,
Canada on 6-10 April. The conference theme for 2003 is: Prevention, Preparedness,
Response and Restoration-Perspectives for a Cleaner Environment. The theme includes
a view toward the future with special emphasis on appropriate strategies for improvement.
ASA will be located at booth 427.
Neya Ly is Applied Science Associates, Inc new Information Technology Specialist
and Web Developer. She received her Bachelor of Science in Management Information
Systems in May 2002 from the University of Rhode Island. Ms. Ly conducted an internship
at ASA prior to graduation where she completely revamped the ASA website. She
is continually working on improving the website while serving as a great resource
with technical help. Ms. Ly's tasks will also include working with ASA's GIS and
incorporating better database technology.
ASA
South America started 2003 with a new office layout and a lot of new faces.
On top left to right: Agata, Mauricio, Roberta, Marco Antonio, Jose Edson, Carol,
Ronaldo, Andre. On the bottom, Roderick, Eduardo, Ricardo, Joao Marcos, and Rafael.
With this team, ASA South America has now the capability to respond to a variety
of services in Coastal, Oceanographic, and Environmental Engineering in South
America.